US president Joe Biden described as ‘elderly man with poor memory’ in report

A report from Special Counsel Robert Hur has raised serious questions about Joe Biden's memory, provoking a strong reaction from the US president.

Declining to prosecute Mr Biden for retaining troves of classified documents, Mr Hur - who served in the Trump administration - said the 81-year-old would likely present himself at trial as "a sympathetic, well-meaning, elderly man with a poor memory".

Shortly after the report was released, President Biden held a surprise news briefing at the White House, telling reporters: "My memory is fine."

The report found that the president's memory "appeared to have significant limitations".

The quotes are among dozens of examples in the report which raise questions about Mr Biden's memory and mental agility.

In one passage, the special counsel described an extended interview with the ghostwriter of Mr Biden's book, Mark Zwonitzer, where the president appeared to struggle to recall significant events from his time serving as vice-president to Barack Obama.

"Mr Biden's recorded conversations with Zwonitzer from 2017 are often painfully slow, with Mr Biden struggling to remember events and straining at times to read and relay his own notebook entries."

The report then details Mr Biden's interviews with the special counsel's office, for which he sat voluntarily, six years later. It describes his memory as having become worse in the intervening period.

"In his interview with our office, Mr Biden's memory was worse. He did not remember when he was vice president, forgetting on the first day of the interview when his term ended ('if it was 2013 - when did I stop being Vice President?'), and forgetting on the second day of the interview when his term began ('in 2009, am I still Vice President?')."

Elsewhere, the report says Mr Biden struggled to remember key events that caused divisions in the early days of the Obama administration.

In particular, it suggests that Mr Biden struggled to describe the intricacies of a debate surrounding the surge of troops into Afghanistan in 2009. The then vice-president was opposed to President Obama's decision to send 30,000 additional US troops into the country to support the government of Hamid Karzai. Instead, Mr Biden wanted to expand special operations missions and drone strikes.

"His memory appeared hazy when describing the Afghanistan debate that was once so important to him. Among other things, he mistakenly said he "had a real difference" of opinion with General Karl Eikenberry, when, in fact, Eikenberry was an ally whom Mr Biden cited approvingly in his Thanksgiving memo to President Obama."

Elsewhere, Mr Hur's report also suggests Mr Biden could not recall when exactly his son, Beau, passed away.

"He did not remember, even within several years, when his son Beau died."

The president's son, a former US army soldier in Iraq and Delaware's ex-attorney general, died in May 2015, aged 46. Mr Biden has described the event as one of the worst days of his life.

While Mr Hur's report offers these examples as evidence of Mr Biden's diminished mental faculties, the report has already come under attack from Democrats.

Richard Sauber - Mr Biden's special counsel - condemned the report and urged Mr Hur to "revisit [his] descriptions of President Biden's memory and revise them so that they are stated in a manner that is within the bounds of your expertise and remit".

Mr Sauber said the descriptions of the president's memory were not "accurate or appropriate" and that they had no place in a Department of Justice report.

Mr Sauber also observed that the interviews began the day after the Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October last year, and that Mr Hur seemed to accept it was reasonable that other witnesses could not recall events which, in some cases, occurred almost 15 years ago.