The law, which went into effect on Wednesday, gives Beijing the basis to take action against people outside its borders.
China passed the law in March to create a "shared" national identity among the country's 55 ethnic minority groups, which include Tibetans and Uyghurs, some of whom chafe under Chinese governance and have often staged protests, some of them violent.
The law includes a clause saying people and groups beyond the borders of the People's Republic of China can be held legally accountable for undermining "ethnic unity and progress or inciting ethnic separatism."
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said strengthening the rule of law is conducive to better protecting the rights and interests of all ethnic groups and enhancing ethnic unity.
"Certain countries cling to ideological bias and, out of political manipulation, turn a blind eye to China's economic and social development and its achievements in human-rights governance," he said, when asked about the US and EU concern.
They "maliciously smear" China's ethnic policies by fabricating information, interfering in China's internal affairs and undermining China's ethnic unity, Guo said.
The law has sparked alarm in Chinese-claimed Taiwan in particular, because it could give Beijing another legal basis to go after Taiwanese it views as separatists.
-Reuters







